| 1. | Increasing returns to scale
递增的规模报酬 |
| 2. | It is introduced in the eighties powder to in the homeland , that theory is built above the basis competing no completely , increasing return to scale , is approached more compared with the tradition trade theory reality
它于80年代末被引进至国内，该理论建立在不完全竞争、规模收益递增基础之上，与传统的贸易理论相比更接近现实。 |
| 3. | The thesis explains beyond marshallian factors that the division of regions , which derives from endogenous comparative advantages with increasing returns to scale , and institutional transformation are real inherent causes of industrial agglomeration
论文从内生比较优势概念出发，指出地区间的分工是因为存在着内在的比较优势，这种比较优势作用的结果，经过地区分工的演进导致产业的聚集现象。 |
| 4. | A important conclusion of my model is that agglomeration economies emerge if the technology of search exhibits increasing returns to scale , and that the expand of city increases the labors " income , enhance the factories " expect output and decrease rural labors
本模型还得到一个重要的结论，就是当寻优技术呈规模报酬递增时，聚集经济出现，此时城市的增长将增加工人的工资和工厂的期望产出，而农村人口将缩减。 |
| 5. | With the rising of new trade theory , strategic trade policy was put forward as the extension of the theory applied in the area of trade policy . because it is based on the more real practice of imperfect competition and increasing returns to scale , strategic trade policy seems more convincing in directing chinese constitution of trade policy than traditional trade theory does
随着新贸易理论的兴起，战略性贸易政策被提出，作为该理论在贸易政策领域的拓展，战略性贸易政策是建立在更为符合实际的不完全竞争和规模报酬递增条件下的，因而对于指导我国贸易政策的制定较之传统贸易理论更具有现实依据。 |
| 6. | In the former a constant return to scale technology with labor as the sole input is used ; in the later an increasing return to scale technology based on the division of labor that needs both labor and capital as input is used . we can show that in a closed economy or in the situation of complete international specialization the increase of productivity in traditional sector leads to the expansion of modern sector
因此，经济发展可以看作劳动分工网络不断扩展与深化的过程，而对分工网络的性质和它与各种经济要素之间关系的了解，则是对发展中国家在国际经济体系中的地位及其国际经济政策的有效性做出正确判断的前提。 |
| 7. | Those firms accumulated knowledge capital in the special way as they usually do can get increasing returns to scale , and each knowledge capital ' s contribution to the firm ' s profit is non - linear . thus , firms can improve profits by changing capital combination . how to change the combination , especial by strategic alliance is also addressed
首先论述了企业沿着特定的方向扩张知识资本的规模报酬递增特点；然后论证了各项知识资本对企业利润贡献的非线性，指出了知识资本组合的效率意义；最后研究了变更知识资本组合的途径，着重探讨了以实现知识资本动态组合为目的的企业联盟的构建和规制。 |
